{"id":2202,"date":"2025-03-26T11:59:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T04:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/?p=2202"},"modified":"2026-01-03T11:21:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T04:21:25","slug":"nghien-cuu-nhan-giong-lan-kim-tuyen-anoectochilus-setaceus-blume-bang-phuong-phap-in-vitro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/?p=2202&lang=vi","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng Lan Kim Tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0 (Anoectochilus setaceus Blume)  b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p in vitro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ecd Lan (<em>Orchidaceae<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 865 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c 154 chi. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lan r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0:\u00a0<em>Vanda, Phaphiopedium, Cymbidium v\u00e0 Dedrobium<\/em>\u00a0\u2026Lan kim tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Trung Hoa, lo\u00e0i Lan kim tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m tan kh\u1ed1i u, gi\u1ea3m lipase trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa vi\u00eam gan. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Trung y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1924: to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i, di tinh, xu\u1ea5t tinh s\u1edbm, y\u1ebfu gan, y\u1ebfu t\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do r\u1eafn c\u1eafn; c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y nay, Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Anoectochilus ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m: Flavonoid, steroid, trierpenoids, acid amin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng \u0111a vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i, ho do vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n kinh, l\u00e0m kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, vi\u00eam th\u1eadn, s\u1ed1t cao, \u0111\u1eafp v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lan kim tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Lan kim tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang nguy c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m IA c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh 32\/2006\/CP, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng \u0111ang nguy c\u1ea5p (EN A1 a,c,d) trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng l\u00e2m Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong nh\u00e2n\u00a0 gi\u1ed1ng Lan Kim tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cao, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.877%; height: 240px;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 188px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.2796%; height: 188px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ifrad.vn\/media\/stories\/images\/nhannhanh.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.899%; height: 188px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ifrad.vn\/media\/stories\/images\/ra%20re%20truoc%20khi%20trong.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.3521%; height: 188px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ifrad.vn\/media\/stories\/images\/cay%20sau%20khi%20trong%2020%20ngay.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.2796%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nhanh<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.899%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\">R\u1ec5 c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77.3521%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\">C\u00e2y sau khi tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ecd Lan (Orchidaceae) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 865 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c 154 chi. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lan r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0:\u00a0Vanda, Phaphiopedium, Cymbidium v\u00e0 Dedrobium\u00a0\u2026Lan kim tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cay-duoc-lieu","category-san-pham-dich-vu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2202"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3884,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2202\/revisions\/3884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifs.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}